Total reserves (incl. gold) by country
United States: $1.39T in 2025, 1st of 38 OECD members (highest first). 2nd of all 173 with data.
Highest: 
China ($3.75T, 2025) · Lowest: 
South Sudan ($16.0M, 2024) · 173 countries and territories with data.
Total foreign reserves including gold, in US dollars.
Ranking
Latest value for each country (within 5 years).
Over time
United States: rank over time
Rank among the countries with data in each year (highest first).
World ranking (highest first)
| Rank | Country | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | $3.75T | 2025 |
| 2 |  United States | $1.39T | 2025 |
| 3 |  Japan | $1.37T | 2025 |
| 4 |  Switzerland | $1.08T | 2025 |
| 5 |  India | $700.1B | 2025 |
| 6 |  Russia | $608.4B | 2024 |
| 7 |  Germany | $572.2B | 2025 |
| 8 |  Saudi Arabia | $505.2B | 2025 |
| 9 |  South Korea | $436.6B | 2025 |
| 10 |  Italy | $434.0B | 2025 |
| 11 |  Singapore | $432.1B | 2025 |
| 12 |  France | $428.2B | 2025 |
| 13 |  Hong Kong | $425.6B | 2023 |
| 14 |  Brazil | $358.5B | 2025 |
| 15 |  United Arab Emirates | $292.3B | 2025 |
| 16 |  Thailand | $282.3B | 2025 |
| 17 |  Poland | $271.8B | 2025 |
| 18 |  Mexico | $256.2B | 2025 |
| 19 |  Israel | $229.5B | 2025 |
| 20 |  United Kingdom | $214.4B | 2025 |
| 21 |  Türkiye | $185.6B | 2025 |
| 22 |  Czechia | $176.3B | 2025 |
| 23 |  Indonesia | $156.5B | 2025 |
| 24 |  Spain | $128.6B | 2025 |
| 25 |  Denmark | $127.8B | 2025 |
| 26 |  Malaysia | $125.6B | 2025 |
| 27 |  Canada | $125.6B | 2025 |
| 28 |  Netherlands | $118.1B | 2025 |
| 29 |  Philippines | $110.9B | 2025 |
| 30 |  Libya | $104.7B | 2025 |
| 31 |  Iraq | $98.5B | 2025 |
| 32 |  Romania | $90.6B | 2025 |
| 33 |  Peru | $90.4B | 2025 |
| 34 |  Vietnam | $85.6B | 2025 |
| 35 |  Norway | $85.5B | 2025 |
| 36 |  Algeria | $76.8B | 2025 |
| 37 |  South Africa | $76.0B | 2025 |
| 38 |  Sweden | $74.2B | 2025 |
| 39 |  Australia | $72.6B | 2025 |
| 40 |  Portugal | $68.8B | 2025 |
| 41 |  Kazakhstan | $66.1B | 2025 |
| 42 |  Uzbekistan | $66.0B | 2025 |
| 43 |  Colombia | $65.8B | 2025 |
| 44 |  Hungary | $59.1B | 2025 |
| 45 |  Ukraine | $57.3B | 2025 |
| 46 |  Belgium | $56.4B | 2025 |
| 47 |  Qatar | $55.8B | 2025 |
| 48 |  Austria | $53.4B | 2025 |
| 49 |  Kuwait | $51.7B | 2025 |
| 50 |  Chile | $49.4B | 2025 |
| 51 |  Egypt | $48.9B | 2025 |
| 52 |  Morocco | $48.5B | 2025 |
| 53 |  Bulgaria | $47.1B | 2025 |
| 54 |  Nigeria | $46.0B | 2025 |
| 55 |  Argentina | $41.0B | 2025 |
| 56 |  Serbia | $34.2B | 2025 |
| 57 |  Lebanon | $33.3B | 2024 |
| 58 |  Guatemala | $32.8B | 2025 |
| 59 |  Macao | $30.6B | 2025 |
| 60 |  Bangladesh | $28.6B | 2025 |
| 61 |  New Zealand | $28.2B | 2025 |
| 62 |  Cambodia | $27.5B | 2025 |
| 63 |  Jordan | $26.6B | 2025 |
| 64 |  Pakistan | $26.5B | 2025 |
| 65 |  Greece | $24.0B | 2025 |
| 66 |  Finland | $22.5B | 2025 |
| 67 |  Nepal | $21.1B | 2025 |
| 68 |  Uruguay | $19.0B | 2025 |
| 69 |  Oman | $18.3B | 2024 |
| 70 |  Slovakia | $18.2B | 2025 |
| 71 |  Costa Rica | $17.1B | 2025 |
| 72 |  Dominican Republic | $14.8B | 2025 |
| 73 |  Belarus | $14.5B | 2025 |
| 74 |  Ireland | $13.7B | 2025 |
| 75 |  Azerbaijan | $13.6B | 2025 |
| 76 |  Angola | $13.5B | 2025 |
| 77 |  Kenya | $12.4B | 2025 |
| 78 |  Ghana | $12.1B | 2025 |
| 79 |  Mauritius | $10.3B | 2025 |
| 80 |  Honduras | $10.2B | 2025 |
| 81 |  Ecuador | $9.8B | 2025 |
| 82 |  Afghanistan | $9.7B | 2020 |
| 83 |  Paraguay | $9.6B | 2024 |
| 84 |  Bosnia and Herzegovina | $9.4B | 2024 |
| 85 |  Tunisia | $9.3B | 2024 |
| 86 |  Myanmar | $9.3B | 2023 |
| 87 |  Kyrgyzstan | $8.6B | 2025 |
| 88 |  Albania | $8.6B | 2025 |
| 89 |  Nicaragua | $8.3B | 2025 |
| 90 |  Iceland | $7.7B | 2025 |
| 91 |  Lithuania | $7.1B | 2025 |
| 92 |  Mongolia | $7.0B | 2025 |
| 93 |  Jamaica | $6.3B | 2025 |
| 94 |  Panama | $6.2B | 2025 |
| 95 |  Georgia | $6.2B | 2025 |
| 96 |  Latvia | $6.1B | 2025 |
| 97 |  Sri Lanka | $6.1B | 2024 |
| 98 |  Moldova | $6.0B | 2025 |
| 99 |  North Macedonia | $5.8B | 2025 |
| 100 |  Brunei | $5.5B | 2025 |
| 101 |  Trinidad and Tobago | $5.4B | 2025 |
| 102 |  Bahrain | $5.3B | 2025 |
| 103 |  DR Congo | $5.1B | 2023 |
| 104 |  Armenia | $5.1B | 2025 |
| 105 |  Cameroon | $5.1B | 2024 |
| 106 |  El Salvador | $4.8B | 2025 |
| 107 |  Tajikistan | $4.3B | 2025 |
| 108 |  Croatia | $4.2B | 2025 |
| 109 |  Zambia | $4.1B | 2024 |
| 110 |  Mozambique | $3.8B | 2024 |
| 111 |  Ethiopia | $3.8B | 2024 |
| 112 |  Laos | $3.7B | 2025 |
| 113 |  Papua New Guinea | $3.7B | 2024 |
| 114 |  Slovenia | $3.5B | 2025 |
| 115 |  Uganda | $3.5B | 2024 |
| 116 |  Botswana | $3.5B | 2024 |
| 117 |  Haiti | $3.4B | 2025 |
| 118 |  Namibia | $3.1B | 2025 |
| 119 |  Luxembourg | $3.1B | 2025 |
| 120 |  Cyprus | $2.9B | 2025 |
| 121 |  Bahamas | $2.8B | 2025 |
| 122 |  Madagascar | $2.8B | 2024 |
| 123 |  Estonia | $2.4B | 2025 |
| 124 |  Aruba | $2.2B | 2025 |
| 125 |  Montenegro | $2.2B | 2025 |
| 126 |  Mauritania | $2.0B | 2021 |
| 127 |  Rwanda | $2.0B | 2025 |
| 128 |  West Bank and Gaza | $1.8B | 2025 |
| 129 |  Fiji | $1.7B | 2025 |
| 130 |  Barbados | $1.7B | 2024 |
| 131 |  Suriname | $1.6B | 2025 |
| 132 |  Chad | $1.5B | 2024 |
| 133 |  Malta | $1.5B | 2025 |
| 134 |  Kosovo | $1.5B | 2025 |
| 135 |  Guyana | $1.4B | 2025 |
| 136 |  Guinea | $1.3B | 2024 |
| 137 |  Cabo Verde | $1.3B | 2025 |
| 138 |  Yemen | $1.3B | 2022 |
| 139 |  Bhutan | $1.2B | 2025 |
| 140 |  Equatorial Guinea | $1.1B | 2024 |
| 141 |  Lesotho | $1.0B | 2024 |
| 142 |  Maldives | $984.6M | 2025 |
| 143 |  San Marino | $861.2M | 2025 |
| 144 |  Timor-Leste | $806.3M | 2025 |
| 145 |  Seychelles | $773.7M | 2024 |
| 146 |  Republic of the Congo | $758.6M | 2024 |
| 147 |  Solomon Islands | $685.8M | 2024 |
| 148 |  Djibouti | $655.7M | 2025 |
| 149 |  Gabon | $638.8M | 2024 |
| 150 |  Gambia | $628.8M | 2024 |
| 151 |  Vanuatu | $614.6M | 2024 |
| 152 |  Samoa | $598.3M | 2025 |
| 153 |  Malawi | $594.5M | 2020 |
| 154 |  Bolivia | $579.9M | 2025 |
| 155 |  Belize | $559.4M | 2025 |
| 156 |  Eswatini | $536.6M | 2024 |
| 157 |  Micronesia | $497.4M | 2021 |
| 158 |  Central African Republic | $489.3M | 2024 |
| 159 |  Zimbabwe | $485.0M | 2024 |
| 160 |  St. Lucia | $447.2M | 2025 |
| 161 |  Sierra Leone | $433.3M | 2024 |
| 162 |  Tonga | $412.7M | 2025 |
| 163 |  Comoros | $409.1M | 2025 |
| 164 |  Grenada | $408.1M | 2025 |
| 165 |  Antigua and Barbuda | $378.5M | 2025 |
| 166 |  Liberia | $338.8M | 2025 |
| 167 |  St. Kitts and Nevis | $282.1M | 2025 |
| 168 |  St. Vincent and the Grenadines | $281.2M | 2025 |
| 169 |  Cayman Islands | $270.4M | 2025 |
| 170 |  Dominica | $164.7M | 2025 |
| 171 |  Burundi | $90.3M | 2023 |
| 172 |  São Tomé and Príncipe | $58.8M | 2024 |
| 173 | South Sudan | $16.0M | 2024 |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (FI.RES.TOTL.CD). License: CC BY 4.0. Data retrieved: 2026-10-28.
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