Energy import dependence by country
United States: -9.8% in 2024, 5th of 37 OECD members (lowest first). 41st of all 140 with data.
Highest: 
Malta (387.2%, 2024) · Lowest: 
Norway (-729.0%, 2024) · 140 countries and territories with data.
Net energy imports as a share of energy use. Higher means more reliance on foreign energy; negative values mean the country is a net exporter.
Ranking
Latest value for each country (within 5 years).
Over time
United States: rank over time
Rank among the countries with data in each year (lowest first).
World ranking (lowest first)
| Rank | Country | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Norway | -729.0% | 2024 |
| 2 |  South Sudan | -504.0% | 2024 |
| 3 |  Mongolia | -498.3% | 2024 |
| 4 |  Qatar | -395.5% | 2024 |
| 5 |  Republic of the Congo | -370.8% | 2024 |
| 6 |  Angola | -335.5% | 2024 |
| 7 |  Equatorial Guinea | -319.6% | 2024 |
| 8 |  Azerbaijan | -254.7% | 2024 |
| 9 |  Iraq | -223.3% | 2024 |
| 10 |  Gabon | -220.0% | 2024 |
| 11 |  Kuwait | -218.7% | 2024 |
| 12 |  Australia | -211.2% | 2024 |
| 13 |  Brunei | -203.8% | 2024 |
| 14 |  Oman | -202.7% | 2024 |
| 15 |  Mozambique | -186.5% | 2024 |
| 16 |  Libya | -185.8% | 2024 |
| 17 |  Chad | -174.3% | 2024 |
| 18 |  Saudi Arabia | -151.4% | 2024 |
| 19 |  Colombia | -147.1% | 2024 |
| 20 |  United Arab Emirates | -139.6% | 2024 |
| 21 |  Algeria | -119.3% | 2024 |
| 22 |  Kazakhstan | -112.4% | 2024 |
| 23 |  Turkmenistan | -105.3% | 2024 |
| 24 |  Venezuela | -100.6% | 2024 |
| 25 |  Canada | -95.0% | 2024 |
| 26 |  Indonesia | -92.8% | 2024 |
| 27 |  Nigeria | -83.1% | 2024 |
| 28 |  Russia | -70.7% | 2024 |
| 29 |  Trinidad and Tobago | -69.0% | 2024 |
| 30 |  Ecuador | -60.9% | 2024 |
| 31 |  Laos | -59.1% | 2024 |
| 32 |  Bahrain | -48.5% | 2024 |
| 33 |  Iran | -27.8% | 2024 |
| 34 |  Niger | -26.9% | 2024 |
| 35 |  Cameroon | -26.5% | 2024 |
| 36 |  Bolivia | -25.6% | 2024 |
| 37 |  Argentina | -13.9% | 2024 |
| 38 |  South Africa | -13.6% | 2024 |
| 39 |  Brazil | -10.8% | 2024 |
| 40 |  Myanmar | -10.0% | 2024 |
| 41 |  United States | -9.8% | 2024 |
| 42 |  Ghana | -5.1% | 2024 |
| 43 |  DR Congo | 1.1% | 2024 |
| 44 |  Israel | 4.7% | 2024 |
| 45 |  North Korea | 5.0% | 2024 |
| 46 |  Estonia | 6.1% | 2024 |
| 47 |  Malaysia | 8.5% | 2024 |
| 48 |  Uganda | 9.8% | 2024 |
| 49 |  Ethiopia | 10.3% | 2024 |
| 50 |  Rwanda | 12.0% | 2024 |
| 51 |  Côte d'Ivoire | 12.1% | 2024 |
| 52 |  Zambia | 12.7% | 2024 |
| 53 |  Suriname | 13.8% | 2024 |
| 54 |  Tanzania | 15.1% | 2024 |
| 55 |  Zimbabwe | 15.2% | 2024 |
| 56 |  Sudan | 15.3% | 2024 |
| 57 |  Peru | 15.5% | 2024 |
| 58 |  Paraguay | 16.7% | 2024 |
| 59 |  Eswatini | 17.3% | 2024 |
| 60 |  Kenya | 22.4% | 2024 |
| 61 |  Ukraine | 23.2% | 2024 |
| 62 |  China | 24.0% | 2024 |
| 63 |  Botswana | 25.3% | 2024 |
| 64 |  Egypt | 26.4% | 2024 |
| 65 |  Mexico | 27.4% | 2024 |
| 66 |  Uzbekistan | 27.7% | 2024 |
| 67 |  Sweden | 27.7% | 2024 |
| 68 |  Nepal | 27.8% | 2024 |
| 69 |  Bosnia and Herzegovina | 27.9% | 2024 |
| 70 |  Albania | 29.1% | 2024 |
| 71 |  Pakistan | 30.4% | 2024 |
| 72 |  Romania | 30.4% | 2024 |
| 73 |  Latvia | 30.6% | 2024 |
| 74 |  Tajikistan | 32.0% | 2024 |
| 75 |  Finland | 33.9% | 2024 |
| 76 |  Montenegro | 34.2% | 2024 |
| 77 |  New Zealand | 35.2% | 2024 |
| 78 |  India | 36.0% | 2024 |
| 79 |  Uruguay | 37.9% | 2024 |
| 80 |  Czechia | 40.0% | 2024 |
| 81 |  Guatemala | 40.0% | 2024 |
| 82 |  Kyrgyzstan | 40.7% | 2024 |
| 83 |  Serbia | 41.2% | 2024 |
| 84 |  France | 41.8% | 2024 |
| 85 |  Syria | 42.3% | 2024 |
| 86 |  Bulgaria | 43.3% | 2024 |
| 87 |  Benin | 43.8% | 2024 |
| 88 |  Denmark | 44.5% | 2024 |
| 89 |  Slovenia | 46.0% | 2024 |
| 90 |  Poland | 46.8% | 2024 |
| 91 |  Nicaragua | 47.0% | 2024 |
| 92 |  United Kingdom | 47.6% | 2024 |
| 93 |  Switzerland | 48.0% | 2024 |
| 94 |  Vietnam | 48.3% | 2024 |
| 95 |  Bangladesh | 48.5% | 2024 |
| 96 |  Hungary | 49.5% | 2024 |
| 97 |  Slovakia | 53.1% | 2024 |
| 98 |  Austria | 56.2% | 2024 |
| 99 |  Thailand | 57.3% | 2024 |
| 100 |  Philippines | 57.7% | 2024 |
| 101 |  Costa Rica | 58.9% | 2024 |
| 102 |  Sri Lanka | 59.5% | 2024 |
| 103 |  Chile | 61.5% | 2024 |
| 104 |  Namibia | 61.8% | 2024 |
| 105 |  El Salvador | 62.1% | 2024 |
| 106 |  Honduras | 62.5% | 2024 |
| 107 |  Croatia | 62.7% | 2024 |
| 108 |  North Macedonia | 65.7% | 2024 |
| 109 |  Tunisia | 66.0% | 2024 |
| 110 |  Cambodia | 66.6% | 2023 |
| 111 |  Lithuania | 68.8% | 2024 |
| 112 |  Cuba | 69.3% | 2024 |
| 113 |  Türkiye | 70.1% | 2024 |
| 114 |  Germany | 70.3% | 2024 |
| 115 |  Belarus | 71.1% | 2024 |
| 116 |  Yemen | 71.7% | 2024 |
| 117 |  Portugal | 74.2% | 2024 |
| 118 |  Armenia | 76.2% | 2024 |
| 119 |  Senegal | 76.4% | 2024 |
| 120 |  Spain | 78.4% | 2024 |
| 121 |  Italy | 79.2% | 2024 |
| 122 |  Georgia | 81.1% | 2024 |
| 123 |  Jordan | 81.7% | 2024 |
| 124 |  South Korea | 83.2% | 2024 |
| 125 |  Moldova | 85.1% | 2024 |
| 126 |  Ireland | 87.2% | 2024 |
| 127 |  Japan | 87.3% | 2024 |
| 128 |  Netherlands | 88.4% | 2024 |
| 129 |  Belgium | 88.5% | 2024 |
| 130 |  Lebanon | 89.5% | 2024 |
| 131 |  Greece | 93.5% | 2024 |
| 132 |  Morocco | 93.9% | 2024 |
| 133 |  Dominican Republic | 94.2% | 2024 |
| 134 |  Luxembourg | 109.8% | 2024 |
| 135 |  Cyprus | 109.9% | 2024 |
| 136 |  Jamaica | 112.2% | 2024 |
| 137 |  Panama | 203.7% | 2024 |
| 138 |  Hong Kong | 215.6% | 2024 |
| 139 |  Singapore | 293.9% | 2024 |
| 140 | Malta | 387.2% | 2024 |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (EG.IMP.CONS.ZS). License: CC BY 4.0. Data retrieved: 2026-10-28.
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